Background: On March 9, 2020 Governor Mike
DeWine declared a state of emergency for the entire state of Ohio (Executive Order
2020-01D) to protect the well-being of the citizens of Ohio from COVID-19. Additionally,
on March 13, 2020, President Trump declared a national state of emergency due to
the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Families First Coronavirus Response Act (Public Law 116-127)
became law on March 18, 2020 and provided states the ability to seek waivers to
expand flexibility of programs to ease administrative burden of issuing Supplemental
Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits while under a state of emergency.
As part of this effort, the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services
(ODJFS) received various waiver approvals from the United States Department of Agriculture,
Food and Nutrition Services (FNS). The waivers, described in Food Assistance Change
Transmittal Letters No. 68 & 69, include: the option to waive the interview
in specific circumstances and not requiring a face-to face interview when requested;
extending the time frame for good cause if an individual is not able to provide
a social security number (SSN) due to closure of the local Social Security offices;
and delaying collection on newly established overpayments. These waivers were due
to expire on May 31, 2020 but were extended through June 30, 2020.
Update:
FNS has approved ODJFS to extend the following waivers through July
31, 2020: not requiring a face-to-face interview when requested; extending the time
frame for good cause if an individual is not able to provide a social security number
(SSN) due to closure of the local Social Security offices; and delaying collection
on newly established overpayments. The option to waive the interview was not
approved for an extension. Therefore, all assistance groups applying or recertifying
for benefits on or after July 1,2020 must complete an interview. The county agency
does not have to provide a face-to-face interview, even when requested by the client.
Face-to-Face Interview
Through July 31, 2020, a county agency is not required to offer a
face-to-face interview, even if an applicant requests this interview method. If
a face-to-face interview is requested, the county agency can schedule an interview
to be conducted by telephone.
SSN Good Cause
All local Social Security offices were closed to the public for in-person
services starting March 17, 2020. Closure of the offices created a hardship for
individuals needing to apply for a social security number (SSN) or request a copy
of a social security card for themselves or a family member. Supplemental Nutrition
Assistance Program (SNAP) regulations require that households participating or applying
for SNAP benefits to provide the SSN for each household member or apply for one
before certification.
When a SNAP applicant or recipient fails or refuses to provide an SSN,
Ohio Administrative Code rule 5101:4-3-22 (C) states, in part, that the county agency
shall explain to the individual that failure or refusal without good cause will
result in a disqualification for the individual. Paragraph (C)(2) goes on to state,
in part, “…. when the applicant can show good cause for why a SSN has not been completed
in a timely manner, that person shall be eligible to receive SNAP for one month
in addition to the month of application.”
As a result of the waiver extension the good cause timeframe
for failure to provide SSN will be extended for three additional months, for a total
of 5 months starting with the month of application. The additional three months
can be added to assistance groups who are already in receipt with good cause and
to new applicants through July 31, 2020.
The change in good cause timeframes will need to be tracked outside
of the system and the change must be documented in journal notes that a good cause
extension was granted under a COVID-19 waiver.
Claims Processing
Rule 5101:4-8-15 (L)(2) of the Ohio Administrative Code states that
“when a potential claim exists, within five months of the ‘discovery or referral
date’, the county agency shall investigate, obtain verification, calculate the claim
and mail the initial demand notice which is the ‘established date’ unless a potential
intentional program violation exists.” As a result of the waiver, any claim
established after the date this FACT is published shall not have an initial demand
notice mailed to the individual until after July 31, 2020.
ODJFS must report to FNS the number of cases whom had initial demand
notices that were delayed. County agencies shall track the number of cases and then
send an email to their Fraud Control Specialist or the BPI_FCS mailbox (BPI_FCS@jfs.ohio.gov) during
the second week of August 2020, but no later than Friday August 7, 2020.