(A)The mother of
a child and a man alleging himself to be the natural father of the child may
sign a JFS 07038, "Acknowledgment of Paternity Affidavit" (effective
or revised effective date as identified in rule 5101:12-1-99 of the Administrative
Code) acknowledging that the child is the child of the man that signed the
acknowledgment. A In
accordance with 3111.23 of the Ohio Revised Code, a JFS 07038 may be
filed, in person or by mail, with the central paternity registry (CPR) by any
of the following:
(1)The natural
mother, the man acknowledging that he is the natural father, or the other
custodian or guardian of a child, or a child support enforcement agency (CSEA)
in accordance with section 3111.23 3111.22 of the Revised Code;
(2)A local
registrar of vital statistics pursuant to section 3705.091 of the Revised Code;
or
(3)A hospital
staff person pursuant to section 3727.17 of the Revised Code.
(B)When the
mother and man alleging himself to be the natural father sign the JFS 07038 at the
CSEA they may have their signatures notarized outside of each other's presence.
The CSEA shall provide a notary public to notarize the JFS 07038. Prior to
notarizing the JFS 07038 the CSEA shall determine whether there is a man
presumed to be the father of the child or if the child is subject to a known
existing final and enforceable determination of paternity. Resources for
determining the existence of a presumed father or final and enforceable
determination of paternity include, but are not limited to:
(1)The integrated
perinatal health information system (IPHIS);
(2)Paternity
information in the client registry system-enhanced
(CRIS-E)statewide automated eligibility system;
(3)CPR; and
(4)The support
enforcement tracking system (SETS).
(C)No later than
ten days after a JFS 07038 has been signed and notarized at the CSEA, the CSEA
shall send the JFS 07038 to the CPR. The CPR shall within three business days
of determining that the JFS 07038 is completed correctly, enter the information
on the JFS 07038 in the birth registry and send the JFS 07038 to the Ohio
department of health (ODH).
(D)When the CSEA
knows a man is presumed to be the father of a child and that a man other than
the presumed father signed the JFS 07038 with respect to the child, the CSEA
shall not notarize the JFS 07038 or send the JFS 07038 to the CPR. The CSEA
shall inform the parties seeking to notarize the affidavit that the CSEA cannot
complete the notarization and shall inform the parties of their right to
establish paternity through the administrative process as described in rule
5101:12-40-20 of the Administrative Code and its
supplemental rules.
(E)When the CSEA
determines the child is subject to an existing final and enforceable
determination of paternity as described in paragraph (A)(6) of rule
5101:12-40-05 of the Administrative Code, the CSEA shall inform the parties
seeking to notarize the affidavit that the CSEA cannot assist the parties in
establishing paternity as a final and enforceable determination of paternity already
exists.
(F)The CSEA shall
not initiate action to overturn or withdraw a JFS 07038 that has been filed
with the CPR when a man presumed to be the father of a child was not the man
who signed the JFS 07038. When one of the parties brings an action to rescind
the JFS 07038, the CSEA shall proceed as described in rule 5101:12-40-17 of the
Administrative Code.
(G)In accordance
with section 3111.25 of the Revised Code, a JFS 07038 is final and enforceable
without ratification by a court when the JFS 07038 has been filed with the CPR,
the information on the JFS 07038 has been entered in the birth registry, and
the JFS 07038 has not been rescinded and is not subject to rescission as
described in paragraph (C) of rule 5101:12-40-17 of the Administrative Code.
In accordance with section 3111.821 of the Revised Code, a JFS
07038 that has not become final shall be considered final as of the date of the
issuance of an administrative support order and neither party to the
administrative order raised the issue of the existence or non-existence of a
father and child relationship.
(H)When the JFS
07038 becomes final and enforceable, the man who signed the JFS 07038 assumes
the parental duty of support.
(I)In
accordance with section 3111.30 of the Revised Code, when a JFS 07038 becomes
final as described in paragraph (G) of this rule, the CPR shall notify ODH that
the JFS 07038 is final and enforceable.
Effective: 11/15/2019
Five Year Review (FYR) Dates: 7/22/2019 and 11/15/2024
Certification: CERTIFIED ELECTRONICALLY
Date: 10/24/2019
Promulgated Under: 119.03
Statutory Authority: 3111.35, 3125.25
Rule Amplifies: 3111.22, 3111.23, 3111.25, 3125.03
Prior Effective Dates: 07/15/1992, 09/01/1993, 06/21/1996,
01/01/1998, 08/01/1998, 12/01/2001, 09/01/2005, 12/15/2006, 05/01/2014