(A) The public
children services agency (PCSA) or private child placing agency (PCPA) that
holds permanent custody of the child shall begin services to prepare the child
for adoptive placement no later than the date of the permanent custody. The
date of permanent custody shall be either:
(1) The date of the
court's filing of its order of permanent commitment of the child to the PCSA or
PCPA pursuant to section 2151.353, 2151.354, or 2151.414 of the Revised Code.
(2) The date of
proper execution on the JFS 01666 "Permanent Surrender of Child"
(rev. 10/2013) pursuant to section 5103.15 of the Revised Code.
(B) A PCSA or PCPA
shall assign an assessor to work with the child on adoption planning issues and
adoptive placement no later than forty-five days after the execution of the
permanent surrender or the file stamp date of the permanent custody order. The assessor may also serve as the child's caseworker. If
the order is under appeal, the agency shall assign an assessor to work with the
child on adoption planning issues and adoption placement within forty-five days
of the issuance of the final decision.
(C) If the order is under appeal, the agency
may hold a pre-adoptive staffing prior to the issuance of the final decision.
(D)(C)The assessor may also
serve as the child's caseworker. If the assessor is assigned as the primary
caseworker, the assessor shall visit with the child at least monthly. If the
assessor is not assigned as the primary caseworker, the assessor shall visit
with the child every other month at a minimum. The visit with the assessor may
meet the requirements of rules 5101:2-42-65 and 5101:2-48-17 of the
Administrative Code. TheDuring those visits, the assessor shall review and help
the age appropriate child explore the following adoption issues during the monthly visits required by rule 5101:2-48-17 of
the Administrative Code.
(1) Separation and
attachment issues.
(2) Feelings
concerning adoption and permanency.
(3) Terms and
conditions of an open adoption, if applicable.
(E)(D) The PCSA or PCPA shall document the services
provided to prepare the child for adoption in the case record.
(F)(E) For the purpose of this rule,
"pre-adoptive staffing" is the process of identifying, planning and
coordinating services for a child after the execution of the permanent
surrender or the file stamp date of the permanent custody order.
(G)(F) The PCSA or PCPA shall conduct a pre-adoptive
staffing according to the following:
(1) No earlier than
the date of the filing for termination of parental rights (TPR) or the birth of the child if the child is being adopted as an
infant less than six months of age.
(2) No later than
forty-five days after the execution of the permanent surrender or of the file
stamp date of the permanent custody order.
(3) For a private agency infant adoption,
the pre-adoptive staffing may occur prior to the birth of the child.
(G) If the order is under appeal, the agency
may hold a pre-adoptive staffing prior to the issuance of the final decision.
(H) Unless the child to be adopted is an infant less than six
months of age, theThe invitation to the
pre-adoptive staffing shall be in written form, shall be documented in the case
file, and shall be receivedbysent to the individual
at least fourteen days prior to the staffing. The
fourteen day timeframe does not apply to a private agency infant adoption. The
individuals shall be notified if any staffing is rescheduled or canceled at
least three days prior to the scheduled staffing or as soon as the information
is available. The following individuals shall be invited to attend the
pre-adoptive staffing.
(1) The child's
caseworker.
(2) The child's
caseworker's supervisor.
(3) The assessor
assigned to work with the child on adoption issues and the adoption placement,
if different from the child's caseworker.
(4) The assessor's
supervisor, if different from the caseworker's supervisor.
(5) Any agency staffprofessional
who has the specific assignment of recruiting families for children who are
awaiting adoption, if applicable.
(6) Any assessor
who has or is in the process of conducting a homestudy for a kinship family or
a foster family who has indicated an interest in the child, if applicable.
(7) The guardian
ad-litem (GAL) if one has been assigned to the case.
(8) The court
appointed special advocates (CASA) worker, if one has been assigned to the
case.
(9) Key
professionals working specifically with the child who have knowledge about the
child's history and current needs that will be helpful to determine the child's
placement needs.
(10) The child's
current caregiver, if deemed appropriate by the PCSA or PCPA.
(11) The child, if in
the best interests of the child and deemed appropriate by the PCSA or PCPA.
(12) The birth
family, if in the best interest of the child and deemed appropriate by the PCSA
or PCPA.
(13) The prospective adoptive family, if deemed
appropriate by the PCSA or PCPA.
(13)(14) The PCSA or PCPA Multiethnic Placement
Act (MEPA) monitor.
(I) During the
pre-adoptive staffing, the convened group will identify, coordinate and provide
services that consider all of the following:
(1) The child's
social, developmental and medical history.
(2) Previous
placements, including any residential placements,
adoption disruptions or dissolutions.
(3) Specific
recruitment efforts to find a permanent home for the child.
(4) Current
strengths,and limitations
andor other special
needsconsiderations,
including previous or current relationships with siblings,or other birth
relatives or kin.
(5) Current
therapeutic assessments andor other needs to be considered in determining the
child's adoptive placement.
(6) Planning for transitionTransition
of the case planning from a focus on foster care to adoption.
(7) Planning for
good-bye visits, if applicable.
(8) Assessing the
child's understanding and readiness for adoption.
(9) Status of
child's lifebook.
(10) Any families who
may be interested in adopting the child.
(11) Other
preparation for adoption.
(J) The PCSA or
PCPA shall document the pre-adoptive staffing on the JFS 01690
"Documentation of the Pre-adoptive Staffing and
Updates" (rev. 2/20144/2017) and maintain the form in the child's adoptive
case record. Within fifteen days after the pre-adoptive
staffing, the PCSA or PCPA shall distribute the JFS 01690 to assessors in the
agency who complete adoption homestudies.Following
the pre-adoptive staffing, the agency may distribute the JFS 01690 to assessors
who are responsible for completing or maintaining adoption homestudies.
(K) For purposes of
this rule, a "matching conference" is the process of determining the
most appropriate family to adopt a child based on the child's individual needs
and the ability of the prospective adoptive parent to meet those needs. A
matching conference shall be conducted to match a child with a family for the purpose
of adoption. The matching conference shall be held prior to the placement of
the child for adoption as outlined in this rule.
(L) The JFS 01530
"Multiple Children/Large Family
Assessment" (rev. 12/2014) as outlined in rule 5101:2-48-12 of the Administrative
Code shall be discussed, if applicable.
(M) A PCSA or PCPA
shall hold the initial matching conference according to the following:
(1) Within ninety
days of the execution of the permanent surrender or the file stamp date of the
permanent custody order, unless the order is under appeal.
(2) If the order is
under appeal, the agency may hold a matching conference prior to the issuance
of the final decision. If the order is under appeal, the agency shall hold the
initial matching conference no later than ninety days after the issuance of the
final decision.
(3) For a private agency infant adoption,
the matching conference may occur prior to the birth of the child.
(N) Unless the child to be adopted is an infant less than six
months of age, theThe invitation to the
matching conference shall be in written form, shall be documented in the case
file, and shall be received bysent to the individual at least fourteen days prior to
the matching conference. The fourteen day timeframe does
not apply to a private agency infant adoption. The
following individuals shall be invited to the matching conferences. The
individuals shall be notified if any matching conference is rescheduled or
canceled at least three days prior to the scheduled matching conference or as
soon as the information is available. The following
individuals shall be invited to the matching conferences:
(1) For the first
matching conference only, the child's previous caseworker if the individual is
different than the assessor assigned to work on adoption issues and placement.
(2) For the first
matching conference only, the child's previous caseworker's supervisor, if
applicable.
(3) The assessor
assigned to work with the child on adoption issues and placement.
(4) The assessor's
supervisor.
(5) The child's
caseworker, if different from the assessor above.
(6) Any PCSA or PCPA staffprofessional
who has the specific assignment of recruiting families for children who are
awaiting adoption if there are no families identified for the child being
presented in the matching conference, including any
child-focused or child-specific recruiter working on behalf of the child.
(7) The child, if in the best interests of
the child and deemed appropriate by the PCSA or PCPA.
(7) Any adoption caseworker who has responsibility
for an approved adoptive family where the JFS 01673 "Assessment for Child
Placement (Homestudy)" (rev. 12/2014) and the JFS 01673-A "Child
Characteristics Checklist for Foster Care and/or Adoption" (rev. 12/2006)
indicates acceptance of the special needs of the child and the family is
interested in being considered for the child.
(8) Any assessorworker from any
agency who is responsible for an approved adoptive family
or adoptive applicant being presented at the matching conference. If an adult kin or current foster caregiver has submitted an
application less than fourteen days prior to the matching conference and
pursuant to paragraph (V)(3) of this rule, then the necessary parties shall be
invited to the matching conference upon receipt of the application.
(9) The GAL, if one
has been assigned to the case.
(10) The CASA, if one
has been assigned to the case.
(11) Any other
professional who may have knowledge of the child's history and current needs
that will be helpful to determine the child's placement needs.
(12) The PCSA or PCPA
MEPA monitor.
(13) The ODJFS MEPA
coordinator at matchingconference@jfs.ohio.gov.
(O) The At a minimum, the following
individuals shall attendparticipate
in the matching conference and be included in the placement decision-making
process:
(1) The adoption
caseworker for the child.
(2) The caseworkerworker for any
prospective adoptive families who will be presented at the matching conference. If the worker is unable to participate in the matching
conference, another professional with knowledge of the family being presented
shall participate in the matching conference.
(3) Any child-focused or child-specific
recruiter working on behalf of the child.
(3)(4) A member of the administrative or supervisory
staff of the PCSA or PCPA adoption program.
(P) If the child
caseworker and family caseworker are the same individual, another adoption
program staff member shall participate in the matching conference to assure
that at least three individuals participate in the matching decision.
(Q) If the PCSA or
PCPA does not have at least three adoption program staff employees to
participate in the matching conference, a professional or para-professional who
is employed by the PCSA or PCPA shall participate in the matching conference.
This person shall have, at a minimum, basic knowledge related to special needs
adoption and permanency planning.
(R) If more than one
PCSA, PCPA or private non-custodial agency (PNA) is involved in an adoptive
matching decision, a representative from each agency shall participate in the
matching conference. Participation by teleconference or
other electronic means is acceptable. The PCSA, PCPA, or PNA shall
provide relevant information that may impact the safety and well being of the
child being placed with the prospective adoptive family which shall include at
a minimum:
(1) Past or present
functioning of the prospective adoptive parent.
(2) Rule
violation(s) involving foster and/or pre-adoptive child(ren).
(3) Third party
investigations.
(4) Information
relating to previous adoption applications.
(5) Previous
disruptions from the prospective adoptive family home.
(S) The PCSA or
PCPA shall document matching conference information as specified on the JFS
01689 "Documentation of the Placement Decision-Making Process."(rev. 7/20124/2017).
(T) The PCSA or
PCPA shall document each matching conference for each child on the JFS 01610
"Child's Permanency Planning Data Summary" (rev. 2/2005).
(U) The matching
decision shall be based on the following, at a minimum:
(1) Consideration
of the placement of siblings together.
(2) The JFS 01690.
(3) The child study inventory.
(3)(4) The JFS 01689.
(4)(5) The JFS 01688 "Individualized Child
Assessment" (rev. 4/2014), if applicable.
(5)(6) The child's preference may be considered if
the child has the capacity to express a preference.
(V) Regardless of
the geographic location, the following preferential order shall be applied when
considering families in the matching process:
(1) For a child
federally recognized as a member of a tribe or Alaskan native village, the
Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978, 25 U.S.C. 1901 (11/1987) (ICWA) shall take
precedence in any adoption proceedings.
(2) Whenever
possible and in the best interest of the child(ren), sibling groups should not
be separated.
(3) Any adult relative, adult non-relativekin,
or the child's current foster caregiver, whose placement
would be in the best interest of the child, when the following apply:
(a) The adult has
expressed an interest in adopting the child and already has an approved
adoptive homestudy, or has submitted the required document listed below at
least five business days prior to the scheduled matching conference:
(i) The JFS 01691
"Application for Child Placement" (rev. 12/2014).
(ii) The JFS 01692
"Application for Adoption of a Foster Child or Sibling Group" (rev.
12/2014).
(iii) The adoption
application or equivalent document that is required in the state the adult
resides in.
(b) If an adult non-relative is interested in adopting the child,
the adult non-relative must have been named by the biological parent in order
to be considered at the matching conferencePlacement
with the adult would establish permanency for the child and be in the best
interest of the child.
(4) A foster
caregiver with whom the child has resided in the past, whose placement would be
in the best interest of the child and who is approved for adoption pursuant to
Chapter 5101:2-48 of the Administrative Code or the laws of the state where the
previous foster caregiver now resides.
(5) Any other
approved adoptive parent(s) who is accepting of the child's characteristics,
who has expressed an interest in adopting the child, and whose placement would
be in the best interest of the child.
(W) Subsequent
matching conferences shall be held for the child, except as referenced in
paragraph (Y) of this rule, at least once every ninety days. At least fourteen days prior to each matching conference, the
JFS 01690 shall be updated and made available to all adoption assessors
responsible for the completion of adoptive homestudies, and on the statewide
automated child welfare information system (SACWIS).
(X) If there are no
families available to be considered at a matching conference for a specific
child and the JFS 01654 "Adoptive Placement Agreement" (rev. 2/20144/2017) has not
been signed, the agency shall conduct child-specific recruitment for the child
prior to the next matching conference. Child specific recruitment shall include
at least two of the three activities belowat a minimum:
(1) Distribution of
written information regarding the child to two or more adoption agencies, media outlets, or social media sites used to recruit
adoptive families for the child.
(2) Review case
file information for relatives or individuals in the child's past who may be able
and willing to provide a permanent home for the child.
(3) Exploration
with the child of the ability of individuals with
whom the child is familiar who may be able and willing to adopt the childprovide a
permanent home for the child.
(Y) Subsequent matching
conferences are not required when:
(1) The child has
been matched with an adoptive family in a matching conference and there is a complete JFS 01654 that includes the adoptive
placement date and signatures of the adoptive parent(s) and applicable
agencies have been completed on the JFS 01654.
(2) The child is
age eighteen years old or older. However, the agency has the option to continue
to hold matching conferences until the child reaches age twenty-one if the
child is mentally or physically handicapped and still in the permanent custody
of the agency.
(3) The child's
custody changes to a status other than permanent custody.
(Z) If the child's
adoptive placement disrupts and there is a permanent
surrender or if the child is placed in the permanent custody of the PCSA or
PCPA, the PCSA or PCPA shall begin the cycle of ninety day matching
conferences again with the first one due ninety days from the date of
disruption.
(AA) No later than
seven business days after each matching conference, the PCSA or PCPA shall
provide written information necessary for the completion of the JFS 01609
"Family Permanency Planning Data Summary" (rev. 2/2005) to any Ohio
agency that had a family presented at the matching conference. The agency
responsible for each prospective adoptive family presented at the matching
conference shall document the outcome of the matching conference for the family
on the JFS 01609.
(BB) The PCSA or PCPA
shall make an adoptive placement only when it has permanent custody of the
child, whether custody is obtained by permanent surrender or commitment. A
child shall only be placed into an adoptive home which meets the best interests
and special needs of the child.
(CC) No PCSA or PCPA
shall place a child in an Ohio home for the purpose of adoption unless aan adoptive homestudy
has been completed and approved by an Ohio PCSA, PCPA or PNA pursuant to
Chapter 5101:2-48 of the Administrative Code. The homestudy shall be completed
by an agency with authority recognized by ODJFS to complete adoptive homestudies.
(DD) The PCSA or PCPA
may place a child in an adoptive home in another state pursuant to rules and regulations governing the interstate placement of
children pursuant to Chapter 5101:2-52 of the Administrative Code.
(EE) Prior to the
adoptive placement, the PCSA or PCPA shall provide the prospective adoptive
parent with the completed and signed JFS 01667 "Adoption Information
Disclosure" (rev. 9/20037/2016) in accordance with rule 5101:2-48-21 of the
Administrative Code.
(FF) The JFS 01654
shall explain the responsibilities and authority of those who sign it. The
following shall sign the JFS 01654 on or before the date of the adoptive
placement:
(1) PCSA or PCPA
director or designee.
(2) Adoptive
parent(s).
(3) Any other PCSA,
PCPA, or PNA or out of
state agency providing adoption services, if applicable.
(GG) A copy of the
signed JFS 01654 shall be given to the adoptive parent and any other signer of
the agreement. The agreement shall explain the
responsibilities and authority of all signers of the agreement.
(HH) A PCSA shall not
refuse to provide or arrange for services within its county to another PCSA or a public child serving agency in another state on
behalf of a special needs child when such services, if not provided, would
cause a delay in the adoptive placement of a special needs child. Services
shall include, but are not limited to:
(1) Homestudy
services.
(2) Prefinalization
and postfinalization services.
(3) Services needed
to provide the court with information required for adoption finalization.
(II) If the permanent custody of a child is under appeal through a
court of appropriate jurisdiction or awaiting journalization of a court order,
the PCSA or PCPA may place the child in a substitute care placement certified
as a foster home pursuant to Chapter 5101:2-7 of the Administrative Code that
is also approved as an adoptive placement The
PCSA or PCPA shall not make an adoptive placement if the permanent custody of a
child is under appeal through a court of appropriate jurisdiction or awaiting
journalization of a court order.
(JJ) If an applicant
knowingly makes a false statement in the application or homestudy process, the
custodial agency shall not present that family at the matching conference if
the outcome of the agency review results in a reassessment of the homestudy
pursuant to rule 5101:2-33-13 of the Administrative Code.
(KK) All placement
activities shall be in compliance with rules 5101:2-42-18.1 and 5101:2-48-13 of
the Administrative Code and with the Multiethnic Placement Act,of 1994 as amended by Section
1808 of the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, 42 U.S.C. 622(b)(9)
(9/2014), 671(a)(18) (9/2014), 674(d) (10/2008) and 1996(b) (8/1978) (MEPA) and
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. 2000d, (7/1964), as they
apply to the foster care and adoption process (Title VI)Oct. 20, 1994, P.L. 103-382, as amended by Section 1808 of the
Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, P.L. 104-188 (MEPA), and the Civil
Rights Act of 1964 (Title VI), as it applies to the foster care and adoption
process.
(LL) If a PCSA
intends to place a child for adoption with an adoptive parent who resides in
another county, it shall notify the PCSA in the county in which the parent
resides of the impending placement. The notification shall be sent at least ten
days prior to placement of a child. In the case of an infant placement, the
notification may be prior to the birth of the child. This requirement does not
apply to:
(1) An adoption by
a step-parent whose spouse is a biological or adoptive parent of the minor to
be adopted.
(2) An adoption
where the PCSA in the county in which the adoptive parent resides is in a
contract with the other agency to complete the adoptive homestudy.
(MM) If a PCPA or
attorney arranging an adoption intends to place a child for adoption with an
adoptive family, it shall notify the PCSA in the county in which the adoptive
parent resides. The notification shall be sent at least ten days prior to
placement of a child. In the case of an infant placement, the notification may
be prior to the birth of the child. This requirement does not apply to:
(1) An adoption by
a step-parent whose spouse is a biological or adoptive parent of the minor to
be adopted.
(2) An adoption
where the PCSA in the county in which the adoptive parent resides has
contracted with the other agency to complete the adoptive homestudy.
(NN) If a child from
outside Ohio is placed with an Ohio adoptive family, the Ohio private agency
approving the adoptive family homestudy shall notify, in writing, the PCSA in
the county where the adoptive parent resides of the impending placement no
later than ten days prior to the placement. In the case of an infant placement,
the notification may be made prior to the birth of the child.
(OO) The written notification
required in paragraphs (LL), (MM) and (NN) of this rule shall include the
following information:
(1) The prospective
adoptive child's age.
(2) A description
of the prospective adoptive child's special needs.
(3) The name(s) and address of the prospective adoptive parents.
(4) The number of
children that will reside in the prospective adoptive home ifonce the prospective
adoptive child is placed in the home.
Effective: 09/01/2017
Five Year Review (FYR) Dates: 03/30/2017 and 09/01/2022
Certification: CERTIFIED ELECTRONICALLY
Date: 06/06/2017
Promulgated Under: 119.03
Statutory Authority: 5101.141, 5103.03, 5153.166
Rule Amplifies: 5103.03, 3107.10, 5153.16
Prior Effective Dates: 7/1/90, 7/1/94, 9/18/96, 12/31/96
(Emer.), 3/31/97, 2/13/98 (Emer.), 5/14/98, 12/31/98 (Emer.), 5/14/98, 12/31/98
(Emer), 4/1/99, 2/15/02, 11/12/02, 9/1/03, 2/1/05, 12/11/06, 6/15/09, 3/1/10,
11/1/12, 7/10/14, 12/1/15