(A)This rule and
its supplemental rules describe the process for requesting and establishing a
support order.
(B)In accordance
with section 3103.031 of the Revised Code, each parent of a child assumes the
parental duty of support of his or her minor child. The parental duty of
support is established when:
(1)A man is
presumed to be the natural father of the child in accordance with rule
5101:12-40-10 of the Administrative Code;
(2)There is a
final and enforceable determination of paternity in accordance with rule
5101:12-40-05 of the Administrative Code;
(3)A woman is the
biological mother of a child in accordance with
section 3103.03 of the Revised Code;
(4)A man or woman
adopts a minor child pursuant to Chapter 3107. of the Revised Code; or
(5)A man is
required to be treated in law and regarded as the natural father of a child
conceived as the result of artificial insemination pursuant to section 3111.95
of the Revised Code.
(C)In accordance
with section 3125.36 of the Revised Code, a child support enforcement agency
(CSEA) shall make available a IV-D application to all persons requesting a
CSEA's assistance in establishing a support order. The
CSEA shall proceed in accordance with this rule and its supplemental rules when
a IV-D application as described in paragraph (A) of rule 5101:12-10-01.1 of the
Administrative Code or a IV-D referral as described in paragraph (B) of rule
5101:12-10-01.1 of the Administrative Code has been completed and filed with
the CSEA.
(D)The CSEA with
administrative responsibility shall establish a support order for a child who
receives Ohio works first or medicaid.
(E)The CSEA
shall:
(1)Schedule an
administrative child support hearing when:
(a)A man is
presumed to be the father of a child and the parent, guardian, or legal
custodian of a child, or the person with whom the child resides contacts the
CSEA for to request assistance
in obtaining an order for support.
(b)An
acknowledgement of paternity is final and enforceable and the mother or other
custodian or guardian of the child contacts the CSEA for
to request assistance in obtaining an
order for support.
(c)The
administrative officer issues a JFS 07774, "CSEA Administrative Order –
Establishment of Paternity" (effective or revised effective date as
identified in rule 5101:12-40-99 of the Administrative Code).
(d)A duty of support otherwise exists as
described in paragraph (B) of this rule.
(2)File a court action to establish a
child support order when:
(a)An acknowledgement of paternity is
final and enforceable and the mother or other custodian or guardian of the
child contacts the CSEA for assistance in obtaining a court order for support.
(b)The CSEA issued a JFS 07774 but did not
issue an administrative support order.
(c)A court determines the parent and
child relationship in accordance with sections 3111.01 to 3111.18 of the
Revised Code.
(d)The non-custodial parent adopted the
child in accordance with Chapter 3107. of the Revised Code.
(e)The duty of support is based on the
status of the individual as the biological mother in accordance with section
3103.03 of the Revised Code.
(f)The child was conceived as the result
of artificial insemination pursuant to section 3111.95 of the Revised Code.
(3)Either schedule an administrative child
support hearing or file a court action to establish a child support order when
a man is presumed to be the father of a child and a parent, guardian, or legal
custodian of a child, or the person with whom the child resides requests the
CSEA to establish a child support order but does not specifically request an
administrative child support order.
(F)The CSEA must shall establish a
child support order or serve process necessary to begin action to establish a
child support order within ninety days of locating the non-custodial parent.
The determination of a father and child relationship is included in the
ninety-day timeframe. The inability of the CSEA to complete service of process,
which would preclude the establishment of a child support order, shall be
documented to show that periodic repeated efforts to serve process were taken
relative to the criteria defining diligent efforts described in rule
5101:12-30-10 of the Administrative Code.
(G)In child
support cases needing support order establishment, regardless of whether the
CSEA must shall determine
the existence or non-existence of the father and child relationship, action to
establish support orders must shall be completed from the date of service of process
to the time of disposition within the following timeframes:
(1)Seventy-five
per cent of all cases within six months; and
(2)Ninety per
cent of all cases within twelve months.
Effective: 2/11/2019
Five Year Review (FYR) Dates: 10/3/2018 and 02/11/2024
Certification: CERTIFIED ELECTRONICALLY
Date: 01/29/2019
Promulgated Under: 119.03
Statutory Authority: 3125.25
Rule Amplifies: 3103.03, 3103.031, 3111.03, 3111.13, 3111.24,
3111.25, 3111.29, 3111.49, 3111.78, 3111.821, 3111.95, 3119.61, 3125.03,
3125.36
Prior Effective Dates: 07/15/1992, 03/31/1993, 06/21/1996,
01/01/1998, 12/01/2001, 07/15/2002, 09/01/2005, 04/01/2009, 12/15/2009,
07/01/2014