(A)Child support
enforcement agency (CSEA) investigation upon notice or discovery of an account
in a financial institution.
In accordance with sections 3123.25 and 3123.27 of the Revised
Code, when the CSEA elects to utilize the financial institution data match
(FIDM) program to enforce a support order, the CSEA shall:
(1)Verify that a
final and enforceable determination of default has been made against the
obligor, as described in rules 5101:12-55-03 to 5101:12-55-03.4 of the
Administrative Code. For purposes of the FIDM program, a JFS 04049,
"Notice to Obligor of Default and Potential Action" (rev. 08/1999,
10/2001, 04/2003, 05/2005, or 8/2010, or 2019), must have been issued on or after August
17, 1999;
(2)Verify that the
obligor has not filed for bankruptcy protection. When the CSEA determines that
the obligor has filed for bankruptcy protection, the CSEA shall not use the
FIDM program to enforce a support order unless the bankruptcy has been
discharged or other relief from bankruptcy protection has been secured by the
CSEA;
(3)Identify
whether the obligor is receiving or has received income from a protected
benefit, as described in rule 5101:12-50-10 of the Administrative Code,
including, but not limited to, research in the support enforcement tracking system
(SETS) and the state verification exchange system/defense manpower data center
(SVES/DMDC);
(a)When the CSEA
determines that any of the funds in the account are from a protected benefit
source, the CSEA shall not issue the JFS 04050, "Financial Institution
Account Access Restriction" (effective or revised effective date as
identified in rule 5101:12-55-99 of the Administrative Code);
(b)When the CSEA
determines that the funds in the account are not from a protected benefit
source, the CSEA shall proceed in accordance with paragraphs (B) to (H) of this
rule;
(4)Determine
whether the obligor's account is with a financial institution that conducts
business in Ohio; and
(a)When the CSEA
determines that the account is with a financial institution that conducts
business in Ohio, the CSEA shall follow the procedures described in paragraph
(B) of this rule.
(b)When the CSEA
determines that the account is with a financial institution that does not
conduct business in Ohio, the CSEA shall follow the procedures described in
paragraph (D) of this rule.
(5)Document the
results of the investigation in the case record.
(B)Imposing an
access restriction on an account when the account is with a financial
institution that conducts business in Ohio.
The CSEA shall issue:
(1)The JFS 04050, and as an attachment, the JFS 04018, "Notice of Right
to Garnish Federal Benefits" (effective or revised effective date as
identified in rule 5101:12-55-99 of the Administrative Code) by first
class mail to the financial institution in which the obligor's account is
maintained; and
(2)A copy of the
JFS 04050 by first class mail to the obligor.
(C)For purposes of
paragraphs (D), (E) and (F) of this rule, the following definitions apply:
(1)"Assisting
state" refers to the state that assists the requesting state in imposing
an access restriction on an account and issuing a withdrawal directive.
(2)"Requesting
state" refers to the state that requests assistance from the assisting
state in imposing an access restriction on an account and issuing a withdrawal
directive.
(D)Imposing an
access restriction on an account when the account is with a financial
institution that does not conduct business in Ohio.
(1)The CSEA shall
assume the role of the requesting state, and request assistance from the state
in which the financial institution conducts business.
(2)The state in
which the financial institution conducts business will assume the role of the
assisting state.
(3)The case shall
not be considered an interstate case.
(4)The CSEA shall issue to the obligor the
JFS 04049, unless the CSEA has already issued the JFS 04049 to the obligor for
the current period of default.
(5)(4) The CSEA shall determine the requirements of
the assisting state with regard to imposing an access restriction on the
account and issuing a withdrawal directive. State-specific data is provided on the innerweb for the office of child support (OCS) within the
Ohio department of job and family services (ODJFS) and the website for
the federal office of child support enforcement (OCSE).
(6)(5) The CSEA shall request that the assisting
state impose an access restriction on the account and issue a withdrawal
directive.
(7)(6) The CSEA shall provide the assisting state
with the following information:
(a)The account
number and the name and address of the financial institution;
(b)The amount to
be withdrawn;
(c)A copy of the
JFS 04049 that was issued to the obligor to verify to
the assisting state the amount of the obligor's arrears and that due process
under Ohio law has been completed; and;
(d)The name and payment address for Ohio
child support payment central; and
(d)(e) Any other necessary information that the assisting
state requires from the CSEA.
(E)Imposing an
access restriction on an account when the case is in a requesting state and the
financial institution does not conduct business in the requesting state but
conducts business in Ohio.
The requesting state will make its request through the ODJFS
interstate central registry, which will forward the request to the CSEA located
in the same Ohio county as the financial institution.
(1)The CSEA shall
assume the role of the assisting state.
(2)The other state
will assume the role of the requesting state, and request that the CSEA impose
an access restriction on the account and issue a withdrawal directive.
(3)The CSEA shall
not open a case in SETS.
(4)The case shall
not be considered an interstate case.
(5)The requesting
state will provide the CSEA with the following information:
(a)The account
number and the name and address of the financial institution;
(b)The amount to
be withdrawn;
(c)The amount of
the arrears and certification that due process under the requesting state's
laws has been completed;
(d)Whether the
account is a "sole" or "joint account"; and
(e)The name and payment address for the
state disbursement unit in the requesting state; and
(e)(f) Any other necessary information that the CSEA
requires from the requesting state.
(6)The CSEA shall
issue:
(a)The JFS 04050 and as an attachment, the JFS 04018 by first class mail
to the financial institution; and
(b)A copy of the
JFS 04050 by first class mail to the obligor.
(F)After the CSEA issues
a JFS 04050 or the assisting state imposes an access restriction on the
account, the CSEA shall determine whether a person other than the obligor has
an ownership interest in the account.
(1)When the CSEA
determines that another person has an ownership interest in the account, the
CSEA shall proceed with the administrative hearing process, in accordance with
rule 5101:12-55-10.2 of the Administrative Code.
(2)When the CSEA
determines that the obligor is the only person having ownership interest in the
account, the CSEA shall issue the JFS 04055, "Financial Institution
Account Withdrawal Directive" (effective or revised effective date as
identified in rule 5101:12-55-99 of the Administrative Code), and as an attachment, the JFS 04018 in accordance with rule
5101:12-55-10.3 of the Administrative Code. by
first class mail to the financial institution in which the obligor's account is
maintained.
(G)In accordance
with section 3123.26 of the Revised Code, after the financial institution
receives the JFS 04050 and the JFS 04018 from a
CSEA or an access restriction notice from another state, the financial
institution is required to promptly place an access restriction on the account.
The access restriction remains in effect until:
(1)The financial
institution complies with a JFS 04055 from a CSEA;
(2)The financial
institution complies with a withdrawal directive from a court; or
(3)A CSEA or a
court orders the financial institution to release the access restriction.
(H)Release of an
access restriction from an account.
(1)When the
obligor is no longer in default, the CSEA shall issue:
(a)The JFS 04051,
"Financial Institution Account Full or Partial Release of Access
Restriction" (effective or revised effective date as identified in rule
5101:12-55-99 of the Administrative Code), by first class mail to the financial
institution in which the obligor's account is maintained, for a release on the
total amount of funds in the account; and
(b)A copy of the
JFS 04051 by first class mail to the obligor.
If the obligor is determined to be in default at a later date,
the CSEA may again consider utilizing the FIDM program.
(2)When, after the
CSEA has imposed an access restriction on the account, the CSEA becomes aware
of an amount of funds in the account that represents protected benefits, the
CSEA shall issue:
(a)The JFS 04051
by first class mail to the financial institution in which the obligor's account
is maintained, for a release on the amount of funds in the account that
represent protected benefits; and
(b)A copy of the
JFS 04051 by first class mail to the obligor.
(3)When the CSEA
determines that a legal restriction exists on the account that prevents the
obligor from withdrawing the funds, the CSEA shall issue:
(a)The JFS 04051
by first class mail to the financial institution in which the obligor's account
is maintained, for a release on the amount of funds in the account that is
legally restricted; and
(b)A copy of the
JFS 04051 by first class mail to the obligor.
Effective: 12/15/2021
Five Year Review (FYR) Dates: 7/15/2021 and 07/15/2026
Certification: CERTIFIED ELECTRONICALLY
Date: 11/30/2021
Promulgated Under: 119.03
Statutory Authority: 3125.25
Rule Amplifies: 3123.25, 3123.26, 3123.27
Prior Effective Dates: 08/17/1999, 10/01/2001, 10/02/2006,
12/01/2011, 02/01/2016, 02/11/2019